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Generator wattage calculator

List what you want to run at the same time and its running watts — printed on the appliance's label or in its manual (watts = volts × amps).

Reading the labels

The label usually shows watts, or volts and amps — multiply them (a 120 V, 5 A appliance uses 600 W). Anything with a motor — fridges, freezers, sump pumps, furnace blowers, power tools — needs several times its running watts for a moment when it starts; the label or manual may list these starting watts. Generators list two numbers: running (rated) watts and starting (surge) watts. Your total running watts must fit under the first, and the largest motor's start must fit under the second. Starting motors one at a time helps.

Generator safety

Generators make carbon monoxide, which you cannot see or smell and which kills. The US CDC says: never run a generator inside your home, garage, basement or any enclosed space, even with the doors and windows open, and keep it outdoors more than 20 feet (6 m) from windows, doors and vents. Use a battery or battery-backup carbon monoxide alarm. Never plug a generator into a wall outlet ("backfeeding") — it can kill utility workers; use a transfer switch fitted by an electrician.

For planning and general information. In an emergency, follow the instructions of your local authorities and call your emergency number (911, 112, 999 or 000).

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Source: CDC, Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Basics.